See pireng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"piren",
"piren#Sranan_Tongo"
],
[
"pïrai",
"pïrai#Kari'na"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "piren"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo piren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "car",
"3": "pïrai"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na pïrai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sranan Tongo piren, from Kari'na pïrai",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirijn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pireng m (plural pirengs, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "nl:Seafood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
254,
260
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
235,
242
]
],
"english": "Mr Ouboter raises the prospect of targeted awareness campaigns based on the Meki Tamara survey results. Ahead of this outreach campaign, he advises women who expect to become pregnant not to eat certain fish species such as aimara and piranha[:] \"Avoid predatory fish as much as possible and use other protein sources.[\"]",
"ref": "2024 June 8, “Publicatie kwikgehalte Suriname online [Publication on mercury levels Suriname online]”, in Starnieuws, retrieved 18 Oct 2024:",
"text": "Ouboter stelt in het vooruitzicht dat er aan de hand van de Meki Tamara onderzoeksresultaten gerichte bewustzijnscampagnes komen. Vooruitlopend op die voorlichting adviseert hij vrouwen die zwanger denken te worden, bepaalde vissoorten zoals anjumara en pireng niet te eten, “vermijd zoveel mogelijk roofvissen” en gebruik andere eiwitbronnen.",
"translation": "Mr Ouboter raises the prospect of targeted awareness campaigns based on the Meki Tamara survey results. Ahead of this outreach campaign, he advises women who expect to become pregnant not to eat certain fish species such as aimara and piranha[:] \"Avoid predatory fish as much as possible and use other protein sources.[\"]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"id": "en-pireng-nl-noun-VxNjcj4Q",
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) piranha"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piranha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "pireng"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*prɛɛŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Katuic/prɛɛŋ"
],
[
"*briəŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/briəŋ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "mkh-kat-pro",
"3": "*prɛɛŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *prɛɛŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "mkh-kat-pro",
"3": "*prɛɛŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Katuic *prɛɛŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*briəŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *briəŋ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Katuic *prɛɛŋ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *briəŋ (“rainbow”).\nThe two senses are related, since, as observed by Richard Watson, Saundra Watson & Cubuot Canxóiq (1979), \"… ‘rainbows’ are believed to be manifestations of all of the souls from a particular graveyard reaching out to a place of water, because they are always thirsty.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pireng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pireng",
"name": "pac-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pacoh",
"lang_code": "pac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"id": "en-pireng-pac-noun-j87QC2zi",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pacoh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pac",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "pac:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pac",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pac:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unnatural or violent death, includes death by certain diseases and childbirth, but excludes death by sickness"
],
"id": "en-pireng-pac-noun-pubz5XJm",
"links": [
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"diseases",
"diseases"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pirɛːŋ]"
}
],
"word": "pireng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pac:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pac:Death"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"piren",
"piren#Sranan_Tongo"
],
[
"pïrai",
"pïrai#Kari'na"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "piren"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo piren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "car",
"3": "pïrai"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na pïrai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sranan Tongo piren, from Kari'na pïrai",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirijn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pireng m (plural pirengs, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms derived from Kari'na",
"Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Surinamese Dutch",
"nl:Seafood"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
254,
260
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
235,
242
]
],
"english": "Mr Ouboter raises the prospect of targeted awareness campaigns based on the Meki Tamara survey results. Ahead of this outreach campaign, he advises women who expect to become pregnant not to eat certain fish species such as aimara and piranha[:] \"Avoid predatory fish as much as possible and use other protein sources.[\"]",
"ref": "2024 June 8, “Publicatie kwikgehalte Suriname online [Publication on mercury levels Suriname online]”, in Starnieuws, retrieved 18 Oct 2024:",
"text": "Ouboter stelt in het vooruitzicht dat er aan de hand van de Meki Tamara onderzoeksresultaten gerichte bewustzijnscampagnes komen. Vooruitlopend op die voorlichting adviseert hij vrouwen die zwanger denken te worden, bepaalde vissoorten zoals anjumara en pireng niet te eten, “vermijd zoveel mogelijk roofvissen” en gebruik andere eiwitbronnen.",
"translation": "Mr Ouboter raises the prospect of targeted awareness campaigns based on the Meki Tamara survey results. Ahead of this outreach campaign, he advises women who expect to become pregnant not to eat certain fish species such as aimara and piranha[:] \"Avoid predatory fish as much as possible and use other protein sources.[\"]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) piranha"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piranha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "pireng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pacoh entries with incorrect language header",
"Pacoh lemmas",
"Pacoh nouns",
"Pacoh terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Pacoh terms derived from Proto-Katuic",
"Pacoh terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Pacoh terms inherited from Proto-Katuic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pac:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pac:Death"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*prɛɛŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Katuic/prɛɛŋ"
],
[
"*briəŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/briəŋ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "mkh-kat-pro",
"3": "*prɛɛŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *prɛɛŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "mkh-kat-pro",
"3": "*prɛɛŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Katuic *prɛɛŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*briəŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *briəŋ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Katuic *prɛɛŋ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *briəŋ (“rainbow”).\nThe two senses are related, since, as observed by Richard Watson, Saundra Watson & Cubuot Canxóiq (1979), \"… ‘rainbows’ are believed to be manifestations of all of the souls from a particular graveyard reaching out to a place of water, because they are always thirsty.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pireng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pireng",
"name": "pac-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pacoh",
"lang_code": "pac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unnatural or violent death, includes death by certain diseases and childbirth, but excludes death by sickness"
],
"links": [
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"diseases",
"diseases"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pirɛːŋ]"
}
],
"word": "pireng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pireng meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.